American Cayenne Pepper
CategoryVegetables
Scientific NameCapsicum annuum 'Cayenne'
DifficultyModerate
Thrives in Thai heat. Allow soil to dry between waterings to boost capsaicin levels.
An upright, bushy plant with glossy green leaves and star-shaped white flowers. It yields long, slender, tapering red peppers known for their sharp, spicy heat. A prolific producer, it is the standard choice for making homemade chili powder, flakes, and fermented hot sauces.
Cultivation
Sunlight
Full Sun. Tolerates intense tropical heat.
Watering
Allow soil to dry between waterings. Dry cycles increase capsaicin (heat) levels.
Soil Mix
Well-draining. Standard potting mix works.
Fertilizer
Apply balanced NPK monthly during production.
Challenges
Pests & Diseases
Broad Mites cause downward leaf curl. Thrips cause upward curl.
Prevention
Apply sulfur dust for mites (evening only—avoid burn). Spinosad for thrips.
